Imikoranire hagati y'uwahoze Ari Prezida wa Congo Joseph Kabila Kuva Mutarama 2011 Kugeza 2026 na M23 yibazwaho byinshi nko kuba M23 n'abanyamulenge muri rusange barakomeje gutotezwa ubwo Kabila yari kubutegetsi ariko ubu Akaba yiyunze nabo.
? Ese byaba Ari byabindi ngo "Nta mwanzi cyangwa inshuti ya Politiki bibaho"
? Zaba Ari impuhwe Kabila afitiye Abanyamulenge se? Cyangwa nuko abonye biyubatse ,Akaba aribwo Buryo bwo gushira inyota yo Kwicara Ku Intebe y'ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa.?
Icyemezo cy’uwahoze ari Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Joseph Kabila, cyo kwinjira mu ihuriro rya politiki n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ryitwa Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN), ryihuje n’umutwe wa M23, cyongeye guteza impaka ku miterere n’imikoranire ishobora kuba yarabaye hagati yabo mbere y’uko iri huriro ritangazwa ku mugaragaro. Ikibazo cy’ingenzi ni ukumenya niba ubufatanye bwabo ari ubwa vuba cyangwa niba hari imikoranire ya politiki cyangwa izindi yari isanzweho kuva mu myaka yashize.
Ni mureke dusubire inyuma gato ubwo Umutwe wa M23 wavukiraga mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo mu mwaka wa 2012, igihe Joseph Kabila yari akiri Perezida w’icyo gihugu. Uyu mutwe washinzwe n’abasirikare bigometse ku ngabo za Leta, bavuga ko ubuyobozi butubahirije amasezerano yo Kuwa 23 Werurwe 2009 Ari naho Izina M23 rikomoka ku itariki ya 23 Werurwe 2009, igihe hasinywaga amasezerano y’amahoro hagati ya Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) n’umutwe witwaga National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP).
Bamwe mu bahoze muri uwo mutwe w’inyeshyamba ni bo nyuma bashinze umutwe wa M23 mu mwaka wa 2012.Ayamasezerano ahanini yari ayajyanye no kubinjiza mu nzego za gisirikare no gushyira mu bikorwa ibindi byari byumvikanyweho. Icyo gihe, ubutegetsi bwa Kabila bwahuye n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’umutekano, kuko imirwano hagati y’ingabo za Leta na M23 yakomeje kwibasira ibice bitandukanye byo mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Mu gihe cya Kabila, ikibazo cya M23 cyageragejwe gukemurwa binyuze mu bikorwa bya gisirikare no mu biganiro bya politiki. Mu mwaka wa 2013, ingabo za Congo, zifatanyije n’ingabo z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ziri muri icyo gihugu (MONUSCO), zatsinze M23 mu bya gisirikare, bituma abarwanyi benshi bahunga abandi bahagarika imirwano. Icyakora, gutsindwa k’uwo mutwe icyo gihe ntikwakuyeho burundu ibibazo by’umutekano, imiyoborere n’amakimbirane yari mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Nyuma y’imyaka itari mike, M23 yongeye gufata intwaro, maze ikibazo cy’umutekano muri ako karere cyongera gukomera.
Kugaruka kwa M23 mu mirwano byongeye kuzamura ibibazo ku mikorere y’ubutegetsi bwa Congo, amasezerano ya politiki atashyizwe mu bikorwa uko byari byitezwe, ndetse n’impamvu z’imbere n’inyuma zagiye zigira uruhare mu makimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu. Ibi byatumye bamwe bibaza niba ingamba zafashwe mu gihe cya Kabila n’izakurikiyeho zarashoboye gukemura imizi y’ikibazo. Icyakora, kugira ngo hasuzumwe uruhare rwa buri butegetsi mu kongera gukomera kwa M23, ni ngombwa kureba ibimenyetso bifatika, amasezerano yashyizweho umukono, raporo z’imiryango mpuzamahanga n’amakuru yemejwe n’impande zitandukanye.
Ikindi kintu cyongera amatsiko kuri uku kwihuza ni umubano wa politiki hagati ya Joseph Kabila na Corneille Nangaa, wahoze ayobora Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Amatora muri Congo, nyuma akaza kuba umwe mu bayobozi b’ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC). AFC yagiye ihuzwa na M23 mu bikorwa bya politiki n’ibya gisirikare byo kurwanya ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi.
Uyu mubano utuma hibazwa niba hari ibiganiro cyangwa ubwumvikane bwa politiki byabanje hagati ya Kabila n’abayobozi b’iri huriro. Icyakora, gusa nanone umubano wa politiki hagati y’abantu ntuhagije ubwawo kugira ngo ube gihamya y’uko bari baragiranye amasezerano y’ibanga yo gufatanya mu ntambara.
Corneille Nangaa Yobeluo — Political Leader of the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), allied with M23.
M23 na FRN ku wa 12 Ukwakira 2026, Joseph Kabila yatangaje kumugaragaro ishyirwaho rya Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN), ihuriro ryihuje na AFC/M23. Mbere yaho, ubuyobozi bwa Congo bwari bwaramushinjije gushyigikira AFC/M23 bunamukatira igihano cy'urupfu, mu gihe we yahakanye ibyo birego. Gusa muri iyo Minsi ashirirwaho igihano cy'irupfu na leta ya Congo yakunze kugaragara mubice byigaruriwe na AFC/M23 I Goma.
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye kiri mu ishingiro ry’uku kwihuza Kuba M23 yaravutse igihe Kabila yari Perezida, kuba yarahanganye n’ubutegetsi bwe Kandi ntanakemure ibibazo byagaragajwe na baturage b'Abanyamulenge, ndetse no kuba nyuma yaje guhuzwa na AFC iyobowe na Corneille Nangaa, ni ibintu bitandukanye bigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo bwitondewe. kugira ngo hemezwe ko Kabila na M23 bari basanzwe bafitanye amasezerano y’ibanga mbere y’ishyirwaho rya FRN.
M23 mu mirwano nyuma ya 2013 yazanye ubukana buteye ubwoba bwanatumye bigarurira Bimwe mubice by'uburasirazuba bwa congo ,igice kiniganjemo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro , umubano wa politiki hagati ya Joseph Kabila na Corneille Nangaa, ndetse n’amakuru yerekeye FRN, byose bitanga impamvu yo gukomeza gukurikirana uko imikoranire ya politiki n’iy’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ihinduka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Ariko, ikibazo cyo kumenya niba Kabila na M23 bari basanzwe bafitanye imikoranire y’ibanga ntigishobora gusubizwa mu buryo budashidikanywaho hatabayeho ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana igihe iyo mikoranire yatangiriye, abo yagizemo uruhare n’ibyo bumvikanyeho.
Ibyifuzo by’abasomyi
